This blog is meant to educate people on environmental policies and politics. In this blog, federal and state policies will be discussed. Also, federal and state agencies will be described, like the EPA. Enjoy.

Friday, April 30, 2010

EPA Controversies

9/11 Air Ratings Controversy - The Office of the Inspector General of the United States Environmental Protection Agency in August 2003 released a report that claimed that the White House put pressure on the EPA to delete cautionary information about the air quality in New York City around Ground Zero following the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Very Fine Airborne Particulates - So health advocates want the EPA to regulate tiny particles, under 2.5 micrometres because they are attributed to health and mortality concerns. The EPA first established standards in 1997, and strengthened them in 2006.

Environmental Justice - The EPA has been criticized for its lack of progress towards environmental justice. Administrator Christine Todd Whitman was criticized for her changes to President Bill Clinton's Executive Order 12898 during 2001, removing the requirements for government agencies to take the poor and minority populations into special consideration when making changes to environmental legislation, and therefore defeating the spirit of the Executive Order.

Friday, April 16, 2010

Important Legislations of the EPA

Countless laws have been written and protected by the EPA, so this post will only go into the main laws.

The Air Pollution Control Act was the first United States Clean Air Act passed by congress to address the national problem of air pollution. This act's sole purpose was to inform the people of the dangers of air pollution, but not actually combat it. It did authorize the Surgeon General to research, investigate, and pass out information relating to air pollution and how to stop it.

The Clean Air Act was enacted by Congress to control air pollution on a national level. It was enacted in 1963, but was greatly amended in 1970 and 1990. It required the EPA to write and enforce regulations to protect American citizens from hazardous air-born pollutants.

The Clean Water Act or CWA, was the primary law enacted by the federal government to govern water pollution. The CWA established goals of reducing and eliminating water pollution by 1985. The Federal Water Pollution Control Amendments of 1972 greatly strengthened the CWA, and it was again amended in 1977, and 1987.

The Wilderness Act
was enacted in 1964 to legally define the United States' wilderness, and to protect 9 million acres of federal land. Today, the act protects over 107 million acres of wilderness.

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act was enacted in 1976 to be the principal federal law of the US to govern the disposal of solid, and hazardous waste.

The Environmental Protection Agency

The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, is the main federal force in regulating federal environmental policies. The EPA's job is to protect human health and the environment, by writing and enforcing laws passed by Congress. The EPA was originally proposed by President Nixon in 1970. The EPA has 17,000 employees at its headquarters in Washington DC, 10 regional offices, and 27 laboratories across the nation. The agency conducts environmental assessment, research, and education. EPA enforcement powers include fines, sanctions, and other measures. The agency also works with industries and all levels of government in a wide variety of voluntary pollution prevention programs and energy conservation efforts.